Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 1292216239
ISBN 13: 978-1-29221-623-2

Chapter 7 - The Nervous System - Review Questions - Page 301: 3

Answer

The blood-brain barrier prevents glucose (A) and urea (B) from entering the brain.

Work Step by Step

The blood-brain barrier prevents most of the molecules from entering the brain. However, it is virtually useless against fats, respiratory gases, and other fat-soluble molecules that diffuse easily through all plasma membranes. This explains why bloodborne alcohol, nicotine, and anesthetics can affect the brain.
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