Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 6 - Inverse Circular Functions and Trigonometric Equations - Section 6.3 Trigonometric Equations II - 6.3 Exercises - Page 273: 8

Answer

The solution set is $$\{\frac{\pi}{3},\frac{2\pi}{3},\frac{4\pi}{3},\frac{5\pi}{3}\}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}$$ over interval $[0,2\pi)$ 1) Interval $[0,2\pi)$ can be written as $$0\le x\lt2\pi$$ As a result, for $2x$, the interval would be $$0\le2x\lt4\pi$$ or $$2x\in[0,4\pi)$$ 2) Now consider back the equation $$\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}$$ Over the interval $[0,4\pi)$, there are 4 values with $\cos$ equaling $-\frac{1}{2}$, which are $\frac{2\pi}{3},\frac{4\pi}{3},\frac{8\pi}{3},\frac{10\pi}{3}$, meaning that $$2x=\{\frac{2\pi}{3},\frac{4\pi}{3},\frac{8\pi}{3},\frac{10\pi}{3}\}$$ So $$x=\{\frac{\pi}{3},\frac{2\pi}{3},\frac{4\pi}{3},\frac{5\pi}{3}\}$$
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