Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.5 - Applications of Vectors - Exercises - Page 344: 68

Answer

Not orthogonal vectors

Work Step by Step

If $ u \cdot v = 0 $ for two nonzero vectors $u=\left\langle a,b\right\rangle$ and $v=\left\langle c,d\right\rangle$, then $\cos \theta = 0 $ means $\theta= 90°$ and the vectors $u$ and $v$ are called orthogonal vectors. The dot product is given by: $u\cdot v=\left\langle a,b\right\rangle\cdot\left\langle c,d\right\rangle=ac+bd$ Now for $-4+3j=\left\langle -4,3\right\rangle$ and $8i-6j=\left\langle 8,-6\right\rangle$ we have $\left\langle -4,3\right\rangle\cdot\left\langle 8,-6\right\rangle=(-4)(8)+(3)(-6)=-32-18=-50\neq0$ Since $\left\langle -4,3\right\rangle\cdot\left\langle 8,-6\right\rangle\neq0$, therefore the vectors $-4+3j$ and $8i-6j$ are not orthogonal vectors (to each other).
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