Answer
$P = \frac{a}{r}~cos(ct)$
Work Step by Step
Let $r = n\lambda$
$P = \frac{a}{r}~cos(\frac{2\pi r}{\lambda}-ct)$
$P = \frac{a}{r}~cos(\frac{2\pi n\lambda}{\lambda}-ct)$
$P = \frac{a}{r}~cos(2\pi n-ct)$
$P = \frac{a}{r}[cos(2\pi n)~cos(ct)+sin(2\pi n)~sin(ct)]$
$P = \frac{a}{r}[(1)~cos(ct)+0]$
$P = \frac{a}{r}~cos(ct)$