Answer
(a) $24\pi$ radians
(b) $6\pi$ radians
Work Step by Step
In one hour, the minute hand of a clock makes one full rotation, which is equivalent to $2\pi$ radians.
Thus,
(a) In 12 hours, the minute hand will make 12 full rotations, which is equivalent to:
$=12 \times 2\pi$
$\\= 24\pi$ radians
(b) In 3 hours, the minute hand will make 3 full rotations, which is equivalent to:
$=3 \times 2\pi$
$\\= 6\pi$ radians