Answer
a. False
b. True
c. False
d. False
e. False
Work Step by Step
a. This is false because if the value of P is high, the null hypothesis (and not the alternative hypothesis) is supported.
b. This is true, for in order to use a Student t distribution to test a claim, the data must be randomly selected, and the population must be normally distributed.
c. This is false, for the requirement of a normal distribution is not "loose."
d. This is false, for people who are more likely to respond also may be more likely to have a passport, meaning that a larger sample size will not help.
e. The sample size is important for the results, so this statement is false.