Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.1 The Inverse Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Functions - 6.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 474: 44

Answer

$\dfrac{ \pi}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Value of certain composite functions formula: $f^{-1}(f(x)= \tan^{-1}{(\tan{x})} = x \hspace{25pt} -\dfrac{\pi}{2}\leq x \leq \dfrac{\pi}{2}$ Note that $-\dfrac{2 \pi}{3} \text{ isn't in the interval } \left[-\dfrac{\pi}{2},\dfrac{\pi}{2} \right]$. Recall that" $\tan{\theta} = \tan{(\theta + \pi)}$ Thus, $\tan{\left(-\dfrac{2 \pi}{3} \right)} = \tan{\left(-\dfrac{2 \pi}{3} + \pi \right) }= \tan{\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3} \right)}$ Since $\dfrac{\pi}{3} \text{ is in the interval } \left[-\dfrac{\pi}{2},\dfrac{\pi}{2} \right]$, then $\tan^{-1} {\left[\tan{\left(\dfrac{ \pi}{3} \right)} \right]} = \dfrac{ \pi}{3}$ Therefore, $\tan^{-1} {\left[\tan{\left(-\dfrac{ 2\pi}{3} \right)} \right]} = \boxed{\dfrac{ \pi}{3}}$
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