Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 2 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - Section 2.4 Properties of Quadratic Functions - 2.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 157: 12

Answer

$\bf{Option \ (E)}$

Work Step by Step

1) The graph of the quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2+bx+c$ is a parabola that opens: (a) Upward when $a \gt 0$ (b) Downward when $a \lt 0$ On comparing $f(x)=-x^2-1$ with $f(x) = ax^2+bx+c$, we get: $a=-1, b=0,c=-1; a \lt 0$. We can see that the given function shows a graph of a parabola that opens downward. This means that the vertex has a maximum value. 2) The minimum value of the graph is at its vertex, where $x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}$. Thus, the given function has its vertex at $x=\dfrac{-0}{2(1)}=0$ and the minimum value is $f(0)=-(0)^2-1=-1$. So, the given function has its vertex at: $(0,−1)$ Thus, the parabola that opens downward and whose vertex is at $(0,−1)$ matches with $\bf{Option \ (E)}$.
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