Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 2 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - Section 2.2 Building Linear Models from Data - 2.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 133: 2

Answer

$y=2x+2$

Work Step by Step

Let $(x_1,y_1)=(1,4)$ and $(x_2,y_2)=(3,8)$. The slope is given by $m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$. Substituting the known values we get $\begin{align} m &=\frac{8-4}{3-1} \\&=\frac{4}{2} \\m &=2\end{align}$ The point-slope form of a line is $y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$. Using the point $(1, 4)$ and $m=2$, we obtain: $\begin{align} y-4 &=2(x-1) \\ y-4 &= 2x-2 \\y&=2x-2+4 \\y&=2x+2\end{align}$ The required equation of the line is $y=2x+2$
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