Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 11.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 835: 58

Answer

$n=27$ or, $n= 13$.

Work Step by Step

We can see that the sum of $n$ terms the arithmetic sequence is $S_n=702$ and the first term is $a_1=78$ There is a constant difference between the terms of: $d=-4$ The sum of the first $n$ terms of the arithmetic sequence is given by: $S_{n}= \dfrac{n}{2}\left[2a_{1}+(n-1) d\right] ..(1)$ Now, we plug in the above data into Equation-1 to find the number of terms, $n$. $702= \dfrac{n}{2}[(2)(78)+(-4)(n-1)] \\ 1404=n [156-4n+4]\\ n^2 -40n +351=0$ Use the quadratic formula to find the roots of $n$. $n=\dfrac{40 \pm\sqrt {(40)^2 -(4)(1) (351)}}{(2)(1)}=\dfrac{40 \pm 14 }{2}$ or, $n=\dfrac{40 +14 }{2}= 27$ and $n=\dfrac{40 -14 }{2}= 13$ Therefore, the we have $n=27$ or $n= 13$ terms.
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