Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 10.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 736: 77

Answer

$\text{Orchestra Seats=100}$; $\text {Main seats =210}$, and $\text{Balcony Seats =190}$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider that $\text{Orchestra Seats=x}$ ;$\text {Main seats =y}$, and $\text{Balcony Seats = z}$ We set the system of equations as follows: $x+y+z=500~~~~(1) \\ 50x+35y+25z=17100~~~~(2) \\ \dfrac{50}{2} x+35y+25z=14600~~~(3)$ Multiply equation (1) by $-50$ and then add the new equation to equation (2) to eliminate $x$. Thus, we get: $-15y-25z=-7900~~~~~(4)$ Next, multiply equation (1) by $-25$ and then add the new equation to equation (3) to solve for $y$. Thus, we get: $10y=2100 \implies y=210$ Now, back-substitute the value of $y$ into equation (4) to solve for $z$. $-15(210)-25z=-7900 \implies z=190$ Finally, back-substitute the value of $y,z$ into equation (1) to solve for $x$. $x+210+190=500 \implies x=100$ So, we have: $\text{Orchestra Seats=100}$ ;$\text {Main seats =210}$, and $\text{Balcony Seats =190}$
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