Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 10.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 735: 67

Answer

$\$ 9.96$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider that: $\text{x=cost of a package of bacon, and}$ $\text{y =cost of a carton of eggs}$ We are given that the two system of equations as follows: $3x+2y=13.45~~~~(1) $ and $2x+3y=11.45~~~~(2)$ We multiply equation (1) by $3$ and equation (2) by $-2$ and obtain: $9x+6y=40.35~~~~(3)$ and $−4x−6y=−22.90 ~~~~(4)$ We add equations (3) and (4) to obtain: $5x=17.45 \implies x=3.49$ Now, back-substitute the value of $x$ into Equation (3) to solve for $y$: $(9)(3.49)+6y=40.35 \implies y=1.49$ Therefore, the price we want to refund will be: $2×3.49+2×1.49=6.98+2.98=\$ 9.96$
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