Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter P - Section P.8 - Modeling with Equations - Exercise Set - Page 123: 23

Answer

${{\$}} 6000$ was invested and earned $ 12\%$ interest, and ${{\$}} 2000$ was invested at $ 5\%$ loss.

Work Step by Step

Let $ x $ = amount invested at $ 12\%$ interest. Interest earned from the $ 12\%$ paying account = $0.12x $ The rest of the investment, $(8000-x)$ "earns" $-5\%$, which equals $\qquad $ $-0.05(8000-x)$ The sum of these amounts earned is ${{\$}} 620:$ $0.12x-0.05(8000-x)=620$ $0.12x-400+0.05x=620$ $0.17x=620+400$ $0.17x=1020 \qquad $ ... multiply with $\displaystyle \frac{100}{17}$ $ x=6000$ So, ${{\$}} 6000$ was invested and earned $ 12\%$ interest, and ${{\$}} 2000$ was invested at $ 5\%$ loss.
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