Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.5 - Parametric Equations - Exercise Set - Page 1021: 85

Answer

a. $x=(140cos22^\circ) t, y=5+(140sin22^\circ) t-16t^2$ b. see graph c. $48.0\ ft$, $ 1.6\ sec$ d. $3.4\ sec$ e. $437.5\ ft$

Work Step by Step

a. Given $\theta=22^\circ, v_0=140\ ft/s, h=5\ ft$, we can write the position of the projectile as $x=(140cos22^\circ) t, y=5+(140sin22^\circ) t-16t^2$ where $t$ is the time. b. We can graph the parametric equations as shown in the figure. c. We can identify the maximum height as $y_m\approx48.0\ ft$ at time $t\approx1.6\ sec$ d. We can find that the ball will be in the air for $t\approx3.4\ sec$ (at $y=0$, positive solution) e. We can also identify the range of the ball as $x_m\approx437.5\ ft$ when the ball hits the ground ($y=0$).
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