Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Determinants and Cramer's Rule - Concept and Vocabulary Check - Page 945: 5

Answer

The easiest way to evaluate $\left| \begin{matrix} 3 & 2 & 8 \\ 5 & -4 & 0 \\ -6 & 7 & 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right|$ is to expand about the elements in column 3.

Work Step by Step

To calculate the value for a given determinant, choose any row or column and calculate the co-factors. The co-factor of a determinant $A$ is: $A=\left| \begin{matrix} {{a}_{11}} & {{a}_{12}} & {{a}_{13}} \\ {{b}_{21}} & {{b}_{22}} & {{b}_{23}} \\ {{c}_{31}} & {{c}_{32}} & {{c}_{33}} \\ \end{matrix} \right|$ $C\left( {{a}_{11}} \right)={{\left( -1 \right)}^{i+j}}\left| \begin{matrix} {{b}_{22}} & {{b}_{23}} \\ {{c}_{32}} & {{c}_{33}} \\ \end{matrix} \right|$, where $i,j$ are row and column. Now multiply the co-factors with the same number: $A={{a}_{11}}C\left( {{a}_{11}} \right)+{{a}_{12}}C\left( {{a}_{12}} \right)+{{a}_{13}}C\left( {{a}_{13}} \right)$ Therefore, column 3 consists of two zeroes, so we need to calculate only one co-factor. Thus, it is easier to calculate.
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