Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 5 - Review Exercises - Page 707: 9

Answer

The expression on the left side is equal to the expression on the right side.

Work Step by Step

And the given expression on the left side $1-\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}x}{1+\cos x}$ can be simplified by using the Pythagorean identity ${{\sin }^{2}}x+{{\cos }^{2}}x=1$. Thus, ${{\sin }^{2}}x=1-{{\cos }^{2}}x$. Then, further simplify the expression by applying the algebraic formula $\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)={{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}$ $\begin{align} & 1-\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}x}{1+\cos x}=1-\frac{1-{{\cos }^{2}}x}{1+\cos x} \\ & =1-\frac{\left( 1+\cos x \right)\left( 1-\cos x \right)}{1+\cos x} \\ & =1-\left( 1-\cos x \right) \\ & =\cos x \end{align}$ Hence, the expression on the left side is equal to the expression on the right side.
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