Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - Exercise Set - Page 412: 1

Answer

See below:

Work Step by Step

The boundary points of the given inequality $\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)>0$ , will be calculated by equating $f\left( x \right)$ to 0 as $\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)=0$. Then, $x=4$ and $x=-2$ Now, draw the number line. Now, $x=4$ and $x=-2$ divides the number line in three intervals. $\left( -\infty ,-2 \right),\left( -2,4 \right),\left( 4,\infty \right)$ Now, testing the condition for $\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)>0$ in the interval $\left( -\infty ,-2 \right)$. Take the test point as $-3$ , $\begin{matrix} \left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)>0 \\ \left( -3-4 \right)\left( -3+2 \right)\overset{?}{\mathop{>}}\,0 \\ \left( -7 \right)\left( -1 \right)\overset{?}{\mathop{>}}\,0 \\ 7>0 \\ \end{matrix}$ As seen above, the condition is satisfied. Now, testing the condition for $\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)>0$ in the interval $\left( -2,4 \right)$, take the test point as $3$: $\begin{matrix} \left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)>0 \\ \left( 3-4 \right)\left( 3+2 \right)\overset{?}{\mathop{>}}\,0 \\ \left( -1 \right)\left( 5 \right)\overset{?}{\mathop{>}}\,0 \\ -5\overset{?}{\mathop{>}}\,0 \\ \end{matrix}$ As seen above, the condition is unsatisfied. Now, testing the condition for $\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)>0$ in the interval $\left( 4,\infty \right)$, take the test point as $5$ , $\begin{matrix} \left( x-4 \right)\left( x+2 \right)>0 \\ \left( 5-4 \right)\left( 5+2 \right)\overset{?}{\mathop{>}}\,0 \\ \left( 1 \right)\left( 7 \right)\overset{?}{\mathop{>}}\,0 \\ 7>0 \\ \end{matrix}$ As seen above, the condition is satisfied. Therefore, the interval of the given inequality is $\left( -\infty ,-2 \right)\cup \left( 4,\infty \right)$.
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