Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 13 - Counting and Probability - 13.2 Permutations and Combinations - 13.2 Asses Your Understanding - Page 854: 5

Answer

$P(n,r)=\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}$

Work Step by Step

The first one can be chosen out of $n$ objects, the second one out of $n-1$... the $r$th one out of $n-r+1$. According to the Multiplication Principle, if we have $p$ selections for the first choice, $q$ selections for the second choice, then we have $p\cdot q$ different ways of selections and similarly for more than $2$ selections. Hence, $P(n,r)=n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-r+1)=\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}.$
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