Answer
$156=2^2\times3\times13$
Work Step by Step
$\ \ \,156$
$\swarrow\ \searrow$
$2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ 78$
$\ \ \ \ \ \swarrow\ \searrow$
$\ \ \ \ \ 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 39$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \swarrow\ \searrow$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 13$