Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 8 - Personal Finance - 8.6 Cars - Exercise Set 8.6 - Page 547: 10

Answer

The amount of difference in monthly payment is \[\$10\]and Incentive A is a better deal.

Work Step by Step

The amount of difference in monthly payments is to be computed by calculating the regular monthly payments under two incentives given, that is, Incentive A and Incentive B. Calculate the amount of monthly payment while financing under Incentive A where a cash rebate of $10,000 is allowed and by following the terms of loan under that the costs of a car is $56,000 including taxes and license fees and a saving of $8,000 as a down payment for 4 years at 12.5%. $\begin{align} & PMT=\frac{P\left( \frac{r}{n} \right)}{\left[ 1-{{\left( 1+\frac{r}{n} \right)}^{-nt}} \right]} \\ & =\frac{\left( \$56,000-\$8,000-\$10,000\right)\left(\frac{0.125}{12}\right)}{\left[1-{{\left(1+\frac{0.125}{12}\right)}^{-12\left(4\right)}}\right]}\\&=\frac{\left(\$38,000\right)\times0.0104}{\left[1-{{\left(1+0.0104\right)}^{-48}}\right]}\\&=\frac{\$39.5833}{0.048669}\end{align}$ $=\$813$ Calculate the amount of monthly payment while financing under Incentive B under that the costs of a car is $56,000 including taxes and license fees and a saving of $8,000 as a down payment for 4 years at no interest. $\begin{align} & PMT=\frac{\left( \text{Purchase Price}-\text{Down Payment} \right)}{\left( n\times 12 \right)} \\ & =\frac{\left( 56,000-8,000 \right)}{\left( 4\times 12 \right)} \\ & =\$1,000\end{align}$ Calculate the amount of difference in monthly payments while financing a car under two incentives. \[\begin{align} & \text{Amount of difference}=\left( \begin{align} & \text{Monthly payment under Incentive A} \\ & -\text{Monthly payment under Incentive B} \\ \end{align} \right) \\ & =\left( 813-1,000 \right) \\ & =\$187\end{align}\] Hence, the amount of difference in monthly payment is \[\$10\]and Incentive A is a better deal.
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