Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 7 - Algebra: Graphs, Functions, and Linear Systems - 7.6 Modeling Data: Exponential, Logarithmic, and Quadratic Functions - Exercise Set 7.6 - Page 475: 30

Answer

The vertex for the parabola is $\left( 4,3 \right)$.

Work Step by Step

Consider the formula: $y={{\left( x-4 \right)}^{2}}+3$ Now, simplify the above formula: $\begin{align} & y={{\left( x-4 \right)}^{2}}+3 \\ & ={{x}^{2}}-8x+{{4}^{2}}+3 \\ & ={{x}^{2}}-8x+19 \end{align}$ Now, consider the x-coordinate of the vertex for the quadratic formula: $x=\frac{-b}{2a}$ Substitute the values in the above equation: $\begin{align} & x=\frac{-\left( -8 \right)}{2\left( 1 \right)} \\ & =4 \end{align}$ This shows that the vertex is located when x is equal to 4. Substitute x as 4 in the given equation: $\begin{align} & y={{\left( 4 \right)}^{2}}-8\left( 4 \right)+19 \\ & =16-32+19 \\ & =3 \end{align}$ This shows that the vertex occurs at the coordinate $\left( 4,3 \right)$. Thus, the vertex of the equation is $\left( 4,3 \right)$.
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