Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 7 - Algebra: Graphs, Functions, and Linear Systems - 7.3 Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Concept and Vocabulary Check - Page 444: 7

Answer

When solving the given set of equations by the substitution method, we obtain\[10=10\], so the solution set is infinite. If you attempt to solve such a system by graphing, you will obtain two lines that are parallel (coincident).

Work Step by Step

Given equations are\[x=3y+2\ \text{and }5x-15y=10\]and, \[10=10\]. Substitute the value of \[x\]from first equation in the second equation as: \[\begin{align} & 5\left( 3y+2 \right)-15y=10 \\ & 15y+10-15y=10 \\ & 10=10 \end{align}\] Thus, the system has infinite number of solutions. The graph shown below of the equations show that the lines are parallel (same lines), i.e., they have an infinite number of solutions.
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