Answer
(a) $f(8)= 4$
(b) $f(1)= -3$
Work Step by Step
RECALL:
$f(a)$ represents the value of the function $f$ when $x=a$.
Replace $x$ with the given value to obtain:
(a)
$f(8) = 8-4
\\f(8)= 4$
(b)
$f(1) = 1 - 4
\\f(1)= -3$