Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 405: 53

Answer

The solution set is\[\left\{ -3,\frac{1}{2} \right\}\].

Work Step by Step

Compare the given equation with the equation\[a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0\]. Here,\[a=2,\,\,b=5,\text{ and }c=-3\] Now put these values in the quadratic formula: \[x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}\] That is, \[\begin{align} & x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{{{\left( 5 \right)}^{2}}-4\times 2\times \left( -3 \right)}}{2\times 2} \\ & =\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{25+24}}{4} \\ & =\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{49}}{4} \\ & =\frac{-5\pm 7}{4} \end{align}\] Simplify further, \[\begin{align} & x=\frac{-5\pm 7}{4} \\ & =\frac{-5-7}{4},\frac{-5+7}{4} \\ & =-\frac{12}{4},\frac{2}{4} \\ & =-3,\frac{1}{2} \end{align}\]
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