Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.4 Linear Inequalities in One Variable - Exercise Set 6.4 - Page 386: 99

Answer

Yes, it makes sense.

Work Step by Step

Yes, we can check inequalities by substituting 0 for the variable. Because if 0 belongs to the solution set then we obtain a true statement otherwise we obtain a false statement. This can be seen in the following example. For example: Consider an inequality equation. $2x+2\le 2$ Substitute x as 0 in the above equation. $\begin{align} & 2\left( 0 \right)+2\le 2 \\ & 0+2\le 2 \\ & 2\le 2 \end{align}$ Here, the above equation shows that on substituting x as 0 we obtain 2 in the left hand side as the solution which is not less than but equal to 2 in the right hand side. This shows that 0 belongs to the solution set. Because, we obtained a true statement. Similarly, consider another inequality equation. $2x+2\le 1$ Substitute x as 0 in the above equation. $\begin{align} & 2\left( 0 \right)+2\le 1 \\ & 0+2\le 1 \\ & 2\le 1 \end{align}$ Here, the above equation shows that on substituting x as 0 we obtain 2 in the left hand side as the solution which is greater than 1 in the right hand side. This shows that 0 does not belong to the solution set. Because, we obtained a false statement. So, the upper two examples show that we can check inequalities by substituting 0 for the variable. Thus, the given statement makes sense.
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