Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.4 Linear Inequalities in One Variable - Exercise Set 6.4 - Page 385: 96

Answer

It is necessary to change the direction of the inequality symbol when both sides of an inequality get multiplied or divided by a negative number to solve the inequality.

Work Step by Step

Suppose to solve inequality \[-3x<21\], the steps are: \[-3x<21\] Now, divide both sides by \[-3\], so: \[\begin{align} & \frac{-3x}{-3}>\frac{21}{-3} \\ & x>-7 \end{align}\] In the above inequality, the sign is reversed because it is divided by \[-3\].
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