Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.3 Applications of Linear Equations - Exercise Set 6.3 - Page 374: 21

Answer

$61,000$ for master’s degree and $55,000$ for bachelor’s degree.

Work Step by Step

Let the average yearly salary for a master’s degree be\[M\]. Let the average yearly salary for a bachelor’s degree be \[B\]. From the given first condition we get the linear equation like, \[M=2B-49000\] (I) From the second condition we get the linear equation like, \[M+B=116000\] (II) By observing these both equations are simultaneous linear equations. We can solve by substituting \[M\]in equation 2. By substituting we get, \[\begin{align} & 2B-49000+B=116000 \\ & 3B=165000 \\ & B=55000 \end{align}\] Substituting \[B=55000\] in equation 2 we get, \[\begin{align} & M+55000=116000 \\ & M=61000 \end{align}\] By solving both equations we get the average yearly salary for a master’s degree is $61,000 and for a bachelor’s degree is $55,000.
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