Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Practice Exercises - Page 519: 98

Answer

$$\ln \left| {{x^4} - 10{x^2} + 9} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{4{x^3} - 20x}}{{{x^4} - 10{x^2} + 9}}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrate by using the substitution method}} \cr & \,\,\,{\text{Let }}u = {x^4} - 10{x^2} + 9,\,\,\,\,du = \left( {4{x^3} - 20x} \right)dx \cr & \cr & {\text{Write the integrand in terms of }}u \cr & \int {\frac{{4{x^3} - 20x}}{{{x^4} - 10{x^2} + 9}}} dx = \int {\frac{{du}}{u}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & \int {\frac{{du}}{u}} = \ln \left| u \right| + C \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}x;{\text{ substitute }}{x^4} - 10{x^2} + 9{\text{ for }}u \cr & = \ln \left| {{x^4} - 10{x^2} + 9} \right| + C \cr} $$
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