Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Questions to Guide Your Review - Page 177: 8

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Certainly! When calculating derivatives, there are several rules that can be applied to find the derivative of a function. Here are some of the key rules: 1. Power Rule: If \(f(x) = x^n\), then \(f'(x) = nx^{(n-1)}\). 2. Constant Rule: If \(f(x) = c\), where \(c\) is a constant, then \(f'(x) = 0\). 3. Sum/Difference Rule: If \(f(x) = g(x) + h(x)\), then \(f'(x) = g'(x) + h'(x)\). Similarly, if \(f(x) = g(x) - h(x)\), then \(f'(x) = g'(x) - h'(x)\). 4. Product Rule: If \(f(x) = g(x) \cdot h(x)\), then \(f'(x) = g'(x) \cdot h(x) + g(x) \cdot h'(x)\). 5. Quotient Rule: If \(f(x) = \frac{g(x)}{h(x)}\), then \(f'(x) = \frac{g'(x) \cdot h(x) - g(x) \cdot h'(x)}{(h(x))^2}\). 6. Chain Rule: If \(f(x) = g(h(x))\), then \(f'(x) = g'(h(x)) \cdot h'(x)\). Examples: 1. \(f(x) = 3x^2\) Applying the Power Rule: \(f'(x) = 2 \cdot 3x^{(2-1)} = 6x\). 2. \(g(x) = 5\) Applying the Constant Rule: \(g'(x) = 0\). 3. \(h(x) = 2x^3 - 4x\) \(h'(x) = 3 \cdot 2x^{(3-1)} - 4 = 6x^2 - 4\). 4. \(j(x) = x^2 \cdot \sin(x)\) Applying the Product Rule: \(j'(x) = 2x \cdot \sin(x) + x^2 \cdot \cos(x)\). Remember to always check for the validity of these rules based on the domain of the function.
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