Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Additional and Advanced Exercises - Page 183: 17

Answer

$a=\frac{3}{4}$, $b=\frac{9}{4}$, see explanations.

Work Step by Step

a. For the function $f(x)=\begin{cases} ax,\ x\lt2 \\ ax^2-bx+3,\ x\geq2 \end{cases}$ to be differentiable, we need $\lim_{x\to2^-}f(x)=f(2)$ and $\lim_{x\to2^-}f'(x)=f'(2)$. Thus we have $\begin{cases} 2a=4a-2b+3 \\ a=2(2)a-b \end{cases}$ or $\begin{cases} 2a-2b+3=0 \\ 3a-b=0 \end{cases}$. Plug $b=3a$ from the second equation into the first equation; we get $2a-2(3a)+3=0$, which gives $a=\frac{3}{4}$ and $b=\frac{9}{4}$ b. Graph the function $f(x)=\begin{cases} \frac{3}{4}x,\ x\lt2 \\ \frac{3}{4}x^2-\frac{9}{4}x+3,\ x\geq2 \end{cases}$ as shown in the figure. It can be seen that the line is connected to the parabola at $x=2$ smoothly because the function is differentiable at all $x$ values, including this point.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.