Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 13: Vector-Valued Functions and Motion in Space - Section 13.5 - Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration - Exercises 13.5 - Page 771: 4

Answer

$a=0 \ T +2 \sqrt 2 \ N$

Work Step by Step

We calculate the velocity and acceleration as follows: $v(t)=\dfrac{dr}{dt}=(\cos t -t\sin t)i+(\sin t +t\cos t )j+2t \ k \implies |v(t)|=\sqrt {(\cos t -t\sin t)^2+(\sin t +t\cos t )^2+(2t)^2}=\sqrt {5t^2+1}$ and $a(t)=\dfrac{d \ v(t)}{dt}= \dfrac{5t}{\sqrt {5t^2+1}} $ $|a(0)|=\dfrac{5(0)}{\sqrt {5(0)^2+1}} = 0$ Now, $a_{N}=\sqrt {|a|^2 -a^2_{T}}=\sqrt {(2\sqrt 2)^2 -(0)^2}=2 \sqrt 2 $ So, $a=a_T T+a_{N}=0 \ T +2 \sqrt 2 \ N$
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