Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.3 - New Functions from Old Functions - 1.3 Exercises - Page 45: 60

Answer

(a) $tH(t) = 0~~~~~$ if $t \lt 0$ $tH(t) = t~~~~~$ if $t \geq 0$ We can see a sketch of the graph $y = tH(t)$ below. (b) $V(t) = 2tH(t)$ We can see a sketch of the graph below. (c) $V(t) = 4(t-7)H(t-7)$ We can see a sketch of the graph below.

Work Step by Step

(a) $tH(t) = 0~~~~~$ if $t \lt 0$ $tH(t) = t~~~~~$ if $t \geq 0$ We can see a sketch of the graph $y = tH(t)$ below. (b) If the voltage is gradually turned on and reaches a level of 120 V in a time of 60 seconds, then $c=2$ in the ramp function. $V(t) = 2tH(t)$ We can see a sketch of the graph below. (c) If the voltage is gradually turned on and reaches a level of 100 V in a time of 25 seconds, then $c=4$ in the ramp function. We also need to include $(t-7)$ to account for the 7 second delay. Thus the graph is shifted horizontally to the right by 7 units. $V(t) = 4(t-7)H(t-7)$ We can see a sketch of the graph below.
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