Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.1 Maxima and Minima - 4.1 Exercises - Page 243: 62

Answer

(a) $x= \frac{5}{e}$ is the only critical point. (b) The absolute maximum of $f$ is $0$, and the absolute minimum is $\frac{−5}{e} ≈ −1.8394$.

Work Step by Step

(a) $f'(x) = \ln(\frac{x}{5}) + x · \frac{5}{x}·\frac{1}{5} = \ln(\frac{x}{5}) + 1$. This expression is zero when $\ln(\frac{x}{5}) = −1$ or $ x = 5e^{−1} = \frac{5}{e} ≈ 1.8394$. (b). $f(.1) ≈ −.391$, $f(\frac{5}{e})=\frac{−5}{e} ≈ −1.8394$, and $f(5) = 0$. So the absolute maximum of $f$ is $0$, and the absolute minimum is $\frac{−5}{e} ≈ −1.8394$.
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