Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 8 - Techniques of Integration - 8.9 Numerical Integration - Exercises - Page 458: 30

Answer

$\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \dfrac{\sin x}{x} dx \approx 1.37$

Work Step by Step

Simpson's Rule states that $S_{n}=\dfrac{1}{3}[y_0+4y_1+2y_2+..+4y_{N-3}+2y_{N-2}+4y_{N-1}+y_N]\Delta x$ Since, $\Delta t=\dfrac{\pi/2-0}{8}=\dfrac{\pi}{16} $ Thus, using Simpson's Rule, we have: $S_{8}= \dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{\pi}{16} )[y_0+4y_1+2y_2+4y_3+2y_4+4y_5+2y_6+4y_7+y_8]\\=\dfrac{\pi}{48}[1+4[\dfrac{\sin (\pi/16)}{\pi/16}]+2[\dfrac{\sin (\pi/8)}{\pi/8}]+4[\dfrac{3\sin (\pi/16)}{3\pi/16}]+2[\dfrac{\sin (\pi/4)}{\pi/4}]+4[\dfrac{\sin (5\pi/16)}{5\pi/16}]+2[\dfrac{3\sin (\pi/8)}{3\pi/8}]+4[\dfrac{\sin (7\pi/16)}{7\pi/16}]+[\dfrac{\sin (\pi/2)}{\pi/2}] \approx 1.37$ Hence, $\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \dfrac{\sin x}{x} dx \approx 1.37$
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