Answer
(a) $ u=x^2+9$.
(b) $ u=x^3$.
(c) $ u=\cos x $.
Work Step by Step
(a) Here, we can use the substitution $ u=x^2+9$.
(b) Here, we can use the substitution $ u=x^3$.
(c) Here, we can use the substitution $ u=\cos x $.