Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.1 Vector-Valued Functions - Exercises - Page 711: 34

Answer

The two curves intersect. The point of intersection is $\left( {2,4,8} \right)$.

Work Step by Step

1. Check if ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right)$ and ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( t \right)$ collide. Suppose there exists some ${t_0}$ such that ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( {{t_0}} \right) = {{\bf{r}}_2}\left( {{t_0}} \right)$. So, ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( {{t_0}} \right) = \left( {{t_0},{t_0}^2,{t_0}^3} \right)$ ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( {{t_0}} \right) = \left( {4{t_0} + 6,4{t_0}^2,7 - {t_0}} \right)$ $\left( {{t_0},{t_0}^2,{t_0}^3} \right) = \left( {4{t_0} + 6,4{t_0}^2,7 - {t_0}} \right)$ We obtain $x = {t_0} = 4{t_0} + 6$, ${\ \ }$ $y = {t_0}^2 = 4{t_0}^2$, $z = {t_0}^3 = 7 - {t_0}$ From the first equation we get ${t_0} = - 2$. However, this value does not satisfy the second and the third equation. Thus, we conclude that there does not exist ${t_0}$ such that ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( {{t_0}} \right) = {{\bf{r}}_2}\left( {{t_0}} \right)$. Therefore, ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right)$ and ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( t \right)$ do not collide. 2. Check if ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right)$ and ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( s \right)$ intersect. Now, we check if they intersect. Two curves intersect if there exist parameter values $t$ and $s$ such that ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right) = {{\bf{r}}_2}\left( s \right)$. So, ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right) = \left( {t,{t^2},{t^3}} \right)$ ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( s \right) = \left( {4s + 6,4{s^2},7 - s} \right)$ We obtain $x = t = 4s + 6$, ${\ \ }$ $y = {t^2} = 4{s^2}$, $z = {t^3} = 7 - s$ From the second equation we obtain $t = \pm 2s$. Write ${t_1} = 2{s_1}$ and ${t_2} = - 2{s_2}$. Substituting ${t_1} = 2{s_1}$ in the first equation gives $2{s_1} = 4{s_1} + 6$. It follows that ${s_1} = - 3$ and ${t_1} = - 6$. However, substituting ${s_1} = - 3$ and ${t_1} = - 6$ in the third equation do not give the same $z$-coordinates. Therefore, ${s_1} = - 3$ and ${t_1} = - 6$ have no solution. Next, we investigate ${t_2} = - 2{s_2}$. Substituting ${t_2} = - 2{s_2}$ in the first equation gives $ - 2{s_2} = 4{s_2} + 6$. It follows that ${s_2} = - 1$ and ${t_2} = 2$. Substituting them in the third equation give $z=8$. It follows that $x=2$ and $y=4$. Therefore, the point of intersection is $\left( {2,4,8} \right)$.
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