Answer
Hyperboloid of two sheets.
Work Step by Step
The equation
$$ x^2-3y^2-9z^2=1$$
can be rewritten in the form
$$ x^2- \frac{y^2}{1/3}-\frac{z^2}{1/9}=1\\
\frac{y^2}{1/3}+\frac{z^2}{1/9}=x^2-1
.$$
Hence the equation is a hyperboloid of two sheets (see equations on page 688).