Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 10 - Introduction to Differential Equations - 10.4 First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 523: 2

Answer

a) $α(t)$ = $e^{2t}$ b) $y(t)$ = $Ce^{-2t}-e^{-3t}$ c) $y$ = $2e^{-2t}-e^{-3t}$

Work Step by Step

the equation is of the from $y'+A(t)y$ = $B(t)$ $A(t)$ = $2$ $B(t)$ = $e^{-3t}$ by theorem 1, $α(t)$ is defined by $α(t)$ = $e^{\int{A(t)}dt}$ = $e^{2t}$ b) $y(t)$ = $\frac{1}{α(t)}(\int{α(t)B(t)+C})$ $y(t)$ = $e^{2t}(\int{e^{-t}dt}+C)$ $y(t)$ = $Ce^{-2t}-e^{-3t}$ c) $y(0)$ = $1$ $1$ = $-1+C$ $C$ = $2$ $y$ = $2e^{-2t}-e^{-3t}$
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