Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 2 - Differentiation - 2.2 Exercises - Page 115: 78

Answer

Slope of $-1$ is perpendicular to slope of $1$. Therefore, the tangents are perpendicular at their points of intersection.

Work Step by Step

$y_1=x$ $y_2=\frac{1}{x}$ Intersects when $y_1 = y_2$. $x=\frac{1}{x}$ $x^2=1$ $x=1$ or $-1$ Tangent line of $y_1=x$ $\frac{dy_1}{dx}=1$ Tangent line of $y_2=\frac{1}{x}$ $\frac{dy_2}{dx}=-\frac{1}{(x)^2}$ Tangent line of $y_1=x$ $\frac{dy_1}{dx}=1$ Any $x$ value will have a slope of $1$. Tangent line of $y_2=\frac{1}{x}$: When $x=1$, $-\frac{1}{(1)^2}=-1$ When $x=-1$, $-\frac{1}{(-1)^2}=-1$ Slope of $-1$ is perpendicular to slope of $1$. Therefore, the tangents are perpendicular at their points of intersection.
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