Answer
(a) The particle is speeding up in the intervals $(0,1)$ and $(2,3)$
The particle is slowing down in the interval $(1,2)$
(b) The particle is speeding up in the intervals $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$
The particle is slowing down in the intervals $(0,1)$ and $(2,3)$
Work Step by Step
When we observe a velocity versus time graph, we can see that the object is speeding up if the velocity is moving away from 0 on the vertical axis. The object is slowing down if the velocity is moving toward 0 on the vertical axis.
(a) The particle is speeding up in the intervals $(0,1)$ and $(2,3)$
The particle is slowing down in the interval $(1,2)$
(b) The particle is speeding up in the intervals $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$
The particle is slowing down in the intervals $(0,1)$ and $(2,3)$