Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 2 - Section 2.1 - The Tangent and Velocity Problems - 2.1 Exercises - Page 82: 2

Answer

See the explanation.

Work Step by Step

[Part a] The slope of a secant line between two points $(x_{1},y_{1})$ and $(x_{2},y_{2})$ can be calculated using the formula of rate of change: $\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}$ (i) $\frac{7398-3438}{40-0} = 99$ steps/min (ii) $\frac{5622-4559}{20-10} = 106.3$ steps/min (iii) $\frac{6536-5622}{30-20} = 91.4$ steps/min These slops represent the average number of steps she walks between in a specified time interval. [Part b] Since 3:20 PM falls inbetween 3:10PM and 3:30 PM, we will take the average of the the slope of secant lines that we calculated in part a for [10,20] and [20,30] $\frac{106.3+91.4}{2}=98.85$ steps/min
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