Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 2 - Review - Exercises - Page 168: 32

Answer

The domain of $~~g(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x^2-9}}{x^2-2}~~$ is $~~(-\infty, -3]\cup [3, \infty)~~$ and $~~g(x)~~$ is continuous on its domain.

Work Step by Step

Let $f(x) = \sqrt{x^2-9}$ We can find the domain of $f(x)$: $x^2-9 \geq 0$ $x^2 \geq 9$ $x \leq -3~~$ or $x \geq 3$ The domain is $(-\infty, -3]\cup [3, \infty)$ Since $x^2-9$ is a polynomial, it is continuous for all real numbers. A root function is also continuous on its domain. Thus $f(x)$ is continuous on its domain $(-\infty, -3]\cup [3, \infty)$ Let $h(x) = x^2-2$ Since $h(x)$ is a polynomial, it is continuous for all real numbers. $\frac{f(x)}{h(x)}$ is continuous on its domain, except when $h(x) = 0$ $h(x) = 0$ when $x = \pm \sqrt{2}$ Note that $\pm \sqrt{2}$ are not included in the domain $(-\infty, -3]\cup [3, \infty)$ Therefore, the domain of $~~g(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x^2-9}}{x^2-2}~~$ is $~~(-\infty, -3]\cup [3, \infty)~~$ and $~~g(x)~~$ is continuous on its domain.
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