Elementary Technical Mathematics

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1285199197
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-919-1

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Triangles - Exercise - Page 402: 53

Answer

$A_{total}=71.1~acres$

Work Step by Step

The total area of the lot is the sum of the areas of lots A, B and C. To find the area of lot A, we use Heron's formula: Where $a=1400ft$ $b=1400ft$ $c=1800ft$ $s=\frac{1}{2}$$(1400ft+1400ft+1800ft)$ $s=2300ft$ and $A=\sqrt {s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$ So, $A=\sqrt {2300ft(2300ft-1400ft)(2300ft-1400ft)(2300ft-1800ft)}$ $A=965,142ft^{2}$ To find the area of lot B, use the formula for the area of a rectangle, $A=bh$. Where $b=1800ft$ $h=1000ft$ So, we have: $A=bh=(1800ft)(1000ft)=1,800,000ft^{2}$ To find the area of lot C, we calculate the area of the right triangle using the formula: $A=\frac{bh}{2}$. But we do not have the base of the triangle, which is one of the sides of the right triangle, so we can calculate it using the Pythagorean Theorem Where $c=1200ft$ $h=a=1000ft$ $c^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}$ $b=\sqrt {c^{2}-a^{2}}$ $b=\sqrt {(1200ft)^{2}-(1000ft)^{2}}=663.33ft\approx663ft$ So, $A=\frac{bh}{2}=\frac{(663.33ft)(1000ft)}{2}=331,662ft^{2}$ So the total area is: $A_{total}=965,142ft^{2}+331,662ft^{2}+1,800,000ft^{2}=3,096,804ft^{2}$ But we are asked to find it in acres. We know that $1 acre = 43,560ft^{2}$. Thus, we have: $A_{total}=3,096,804ft^{2}*\frac{1acre}{43,560ft^{2}}=71.1~acres$
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