Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - The Square Root Property and Completing the Square - Exercise Set - Page 595: 94

Answer

$x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0$ Subtract $8$ to both sides to isolate the binomial $x^2 + 6x$. $x^2 + 6x + 8 -8= 0-8$ $x^2 + 6x = -8$ Determine the coefficient of the x-term, which in this example is $6$. Half of $6$ is $3$, and $3^2$ is $9$. Thus, add $9$ to both sides of the equation to complete the square: $x^2 + 6x +9 = -8+9$ $x^2 + 6x +9= 1$ $(x +3)^2 = 1$ Use the Square Root Property, $u^2 = d$, then $u = \sqrt d$ or $u = - \sqrt d$ to solve for $x$. $(x +3)^2 = 1$ $x +3 = ±\sqrt 1$ $x = -3 ±\sqrt 1$ $x = -2$ or $x=-4$

Work Step by Step

$x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0$ Subtract $8$ to both sides to isolate the binomial $x^2 + 6x$. $x^2 + 6x + 8 -8= 0-8$ $x^2 + 6x = -8$ Determine the coefficient of the x-term, which in this example is $6$. Half of $6$ is $3$, and $3^2$ is $9$. Thus, add $9$ to both sides of the equation to complete the square: $x^2 + 6x +9 = -8+9$ $x^2 + 6x +9= 1$ $(x +3)^2 = 1$ Use the Square Root Property, $u^2 = d$, then $u = \sqrt d$ or $u = - \sqrt d$ to solve for $x$. $(x +3)^2 = 1$ $x +3 = ±\sqrt 1$ $x = -3 ±\sqrt 1$ $x = -2$ or $x=-4$
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