Answer
$(x+3)(x-3)(y-3)$
Work Step by Step
The product of a binomial sum and a binomial difference is: $(A+B)(A-B)=A^2-B^2$.
Hence here: $x^2y-9y-3x^2+27=y(x^2-9)-3(x^2-9)=(x^2-3^2)(y-3)=(x+3)(x-3)(y-3)$
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