Answer
(x - 7)(x + 1)
Work Step by Step
$(x - 3)^{2}$ - 16 = $x^{2}$ - 6x + 9 - 16 = $x^{2}$ - 6x - 7
= (x - 7)(x + 1)
Check by multiplying factors with FOIL:
x(x) + x(1) - 7(x) - 7(1)
= $x^{2}$ + x - 7x - 7
= $x^{2}$ - 6x - 7
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