Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - 12.5 Common Logarithms and Natural Logarithms - 12.5 Exercise Set - Page 819: 85

Answer

$2.452$

Work Step by Step

Using change-of-base, $\displaystyle \log_{b}M=\frac{\log_{a}M}{\log_{a}b}$, we change base to 10 $\displaystyle \log_{6}81=\frac{\log 81}{\log 6}$ ... next, we recognize $81=3^{4}$, and apply $\log_{a}M^{p}=p\cdot\log_{a}M$. ... Also, we write $6=2\cdot 3$ and apply $\log_{a}(MN)=\log_{a}M+\log_{a}N$ $... =\displaystyle \frac{4\log 3}{\log 2+\log 3}$ ... substitute $\log 2=0.301$ and $\log 3=0.477,$ $=\displaystyle \frac{4(0.477)}{0.301+0.477}\approx 2.45244215938$ To three decimal places, $=2.452$
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