Elementary Algebra

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285194055
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-405-9

Chapter 4 - Proportions, Percents, and Solving Inequalities - 4.2 - Percents and Problem Solving - Problem Set 4.2 - Page 156: 51

Answer

The percent change in the price of a gallon of gasoline is 140%. It is a percent increase.

Work Step by Step

To find the percent change, we use the following formula: percent change = $\frac{New\ amount\ -\ Original\ amount}{Original\ amount}$ $\times$ 100% The original price was 2.50 dollars a gallon. The new price became 6.00 dollars. Substituting these values into the formula yields: percent change = $\frac{6.00\ -\ 2.50}{2.50}$ $\times$ 100% percent change = $\frac{3.50}{2.50}$ $\times$ 100% percent change = 1.4 $\times$ 100% percent change = 140% Because the percent change is a positive number, it is a percent increase.
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