College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 3.7 Exercises - Page 353: 56

Answer

$v\leq54.82$.

Work Step by Step

$d=v+\frac{v^2}{25},$ To find the range of speed Kerry must travel for her stopping distance not to exceed $175ft$. $v+\frac{v^2}{25}\leq175,$ Multiplying both sides by $25$. $25v+v^2\leq4375,$ Substracting $4375$ from both sides. $v^2+25v-4375\leq0$. To solve for the trinomial using the quadratic formula for the quadratic equation of $ax^2+bx+c, x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$. In this case, $v^2+25v-4375, v=\frac{-25\pm \sqrt{25^2-4\times1\times(-4375)}}{2\times1}=\frac{-25\pm134.63}{2}$. thus, $v=-79.82$ or $v=54.82,$ $(v-54.82)(v+79.82)\leq0,$ Since we are solving for the speed here only the positive answers are relevant. Therefore, the range of speed Kerry must travel for her stopping distance not to exceed $175ft$ is $v\leq54.82$.
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