Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.4 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Monitoring Progress - Page 508: 9

Answer

The function has a minimum value of $-3$.

Work Step by Step

The given function is $\Rightarrow y=x^2-2x-2$ Add $3$ to each side. $\Rightarrow y+3=x^2-2x-2+3$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y+3=x^2-2x+1$ Write the right side as the square of a binomial. $\Rightarrow y+3=(x-1)^2$ Write in vertex form. $\Rightarrow y=(x-1)^2-3$ The vertex is $(1,-3)$. Because $a$ is positive $(a=1)$, the parabola opens up and the $y-$coordinate of the vertex is the minimum value. Hence, the function has a minimum value of $-3$.
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